First time in Britain
What are the emergency numbers in the UK?
999 or 112 for police, ambulance, fire or coastguard. 101 for the police when it is not an emergency. 111 for urgent medical help that is not life-threatening.
Facts last checked Nov 1, 2026. Britlens is independent: see our editorial policy.

Short answer: 999 or 112 for police, ambulance, fire or coastguard. 101 for the police when it is not an emergency. 111 for urgent medical help that is not life-threatening.
Does 112 work in the UK?
Yes. Calls to 999 or 112 reach the same call handlers, who ask which service you need and pass you to the police, ambulance, fire or coastguard.[1]
What is 101 for?
GOV.UK says to call 101 for the police when it is not an emergency, for example to report a crime that has already happened. Calls to 999 and 101 are free.[2]

When should I call 111?
The NHS says to call 111 if you urgently need medical help or advice but it is not a life-threatening situation, and 999 if someone is seriously ill or injured and their life is at risk.[3]
How do I get mountain rescue or the coastguard?
Dial 999 or 112. For mountain rescue, Mountain Rescue England and Wales says to ask for the police, then mountain rescue.[4]
Can I text 999?
Only if you have registered with emergencySMS first, which Mountain Rescue England and Wales advises doing in advance.[4]
Related
Sources
Read on the dates shown. Rules, fees and services change: check the source before you rely on it. Pages marked “not read” refused automated access, so we state nothing from them.
- 999 and 112: the UK's national emergency numbers (opens in new tab), GOV.UK, read Nov 1, 2026
- Contact the police (opens in new tab), GOV.UK, read Nov 1, 2026
- How to access NHS services in England if you are visiting from abroad (opens in new tab), NHS (nhs.uk), read Nov 1, 2026
- Getting help (mountain rescue) (opens in new tab), Mountain Rescue England and Wales, read Nov 1, 2026