Italian Chapel
Two Nissen huts turned into an ornate chapel by Domenico Chiocchetti and fellow Italian prisoners of war who built the Churchill Barriers.
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The Italian Chapel and Churchill Barriers, St Margaret's Hope, and Hoy's hills, Old Man and wartime Lyness
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Scapa Flow, the sheltered water between the Mainland, Hoy, Burray and South Ronaldsay, was the Royal Navy's chief base in both world wars. The four Churchill Barriers, built between 1940 and 1944, now carry the road from the East Mainland across Lamb Holm, Glimps Holm and Burray to South Ronaldsay; on Lamb Holm, Italian prisoners of war built the Italian Chapel.
St Margaret's Hope, Orkney's third-largest settlement with about 550 people, is the port for the Pentland Ferries crossing from Gills Bay. Hoy, the second-largest island, has Ward Hill, Orkney's highest point at 481 metres, the Old Man of Hoy sea stack and the Dwarfie Stane, while Scapa Flow Museum at Lyness and Hackness Martello Tower on South Walls tell the islands' military story.
Points forts
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Two Nissen huts turned into an ornate chapel by Domenico Chiocchetti and fellow Italian prisoners of war who built the Churchill Barriers.
Four causeways, 2.3 km in all, built from 1940 to 1944 to guard Scapa Flow and open as roads since May 1945.
Orkney fossils and geology going back 350 million years, at Burray; the museum reopens around Easter 2027 and the Relic Cafe stays open.
Itinéraire Site web Report a problem with Orkney Fossil and Heritage Centre
Village of about 550 people on South Ronaldsay, Orkney's third-largest settlement and the Pentland Ferries port.
Clifftop tomb on South Ronaldsay found by farmer Ronnie Simison; the community-owned site and visitor centre are closed until 2027.
Itinéraire Site web Report a problem with Tomb of the Eagles
Museum in the former naval base at Lyness on Hoy telling Orkney's part in both world wars, with more than 250 artefacts.
S'orienter
The map shows Scapa Flow, the South Isles & Hoy and the streets around it. The Getting there page lists nearby stops and stations.
Bons plans d'initiés
Orkney Ferries asks travellers to book as early as possible, on foot or with a car, particularly in summer.
The Old Man of Hoy, Rackwick and the Dwarfie Stane are at the north end of Hoy, while Lyness and Hackness are in the south.
The Dwarfie Stane is a tight fit to enter; Historic Environment Scotland notes the cells are too small to stand up in.
Hackness, the Fossil Centre and the Tomb of the Eagles all have closed seasons, so check their websites before setting out.
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Orkney
Rousay's tombs, Westray's castle and cliffs, the Knap of Howar and the lighthouses of the outer isles
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Orkney's main town: St Magnus Cathedral, the palaces, the Orkney Museum and Neolithic tombs close by
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Skara Brae, Maeshowe and the stone circles, Stromness harbour and the cliffs of Birsay and Yesnaby
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