英国火车票详解

No prices from us. Fares change by route, date and time. Use the National Rail journey planner (opens in new tab)²⁶ to see what applies to your journey. Railcard prices are quoted from the Railcard site on 25 October 2026.

票种

National Rail的经验法则：买得越早，价格越好；车票与日期和车次绑定得越紧，通常越便宜。¹

据 National Rail 介绍，5至15岁儿童购买 Advance、Off-Peak、Super Off-Peak 和 Anytime 车票可享50%优惠。^2,3,4

该买哪种票？

我们的购票助手会询问几个问题，并显示适用的规定，内容引自上方的官方页面。它不知道您行程的价格，因此付款前请务必查看行程规划工具。

分段购票

分段购票是指为同一行程的不同部分分别购买车票，而不是买一张直达票，因此总价有时会更低，但并不保证更便宜。一份独立的说明列出了主要规则：列车必须在一张车票终止、下一张车票开始的车站停靠，通常无需下车或换座位。⁷

我们没有找到National Rail关于该主题的页面，上述来源是一个并非由National Rail运营的个人网站。请先阅读National Rail Conditions of Travel（链接见购票页面（在新标签页中打开））再决定是否采用，并向铁路公司确认分段购票会如何影响赔偿。

铁路优惠卡

Railcard是一种优惠卡，分电子卡和实体卡，有效期1年或3年。⁸以下价格来自Railcard.co.uk，日期为2026年10月25日。所有卡都附带条件：大多设有最低票价和时间限制，请根据您的行程查看。

每种卡的完整使用条件及链接见铁路优惠卡页面。National Rail 还列出了在特定地区享受1/3至50%折扣的 Regional Railcard，包括 Devon and Cornwall、Highland、Cambrian 和 Heart of Wales Line Railcard。⁹

地区通票与BritRail

• Rover 和 Ranger 车票。许多铁路公司提供，适用于某一区域和固定天数。⁶
• 威尔士。Transport for Wales表示，其Rovers和Rangers车票属于不限次数的通票，可随意上下其列车。我们没有读到通票价格或具体通票名称，请查看其车票与票价页面 （在新标签页打开）。¹⁰参见我们的威尔士指南。
• 苏格兰。ScotRail 的网站对我们的自动检查返回了拒绝访问错误，因此我们无法说明其通票包含什么或价格多少。请直接查看 scotrail.co.uk（在新标签页中打开）。另见我们的 Edinburgh、Glasgow 和 Highlands 指南。
• BritRail passes. BritRail sells passes for Great Britain, England, London Plus, the South West and South Wales, and Scotland (Spirit of Scotland), as consecutive-day or flexible passes. Only non-UK residents can buy one: anyone who has lived in the UK for the last six months or more is not eligible, and staff may ask for proof.^11,12 The passes cover National Rail trains, but not Eurostar, Northern Ireland, the London Underground, the Glasgow Subway, Manchester Metrolink or the Tyne and Wear Metro.^12,13 You can buy up to 11 months ahead; a paper pass must be validated at a ticket office before first use, and an unused pass can be refunded within 11 months minus a fee. Each adult or senior on a full BritRail, England or South West pass can take one child free.¹³ BritRail’s FAQ also notes you can get from Heathrow to King’s Cross on a pass without the Underground, by Elizabeth line to Farringdon and then Thameslink.¹³ We read no prices: check britrail.com (opens in new tab) and compare with buying tickets for your actual journeys.
• Interrail and Eurail Great Britain passes. Interrail (for European residents) sells a One Country Pass for Great Britain. Its conditions say you cannot buy a One Country Pass for the country you live in, Youth passes are for ages 12 to 27 and Senior passes for 60 and over, children aged 4 to 11 travel free on a Child Pass with an adult, and under-4s need no pass.¹⁴ Eurail sells the equivalent pass to people living outside Europe; its page redirected when we checked, so we state nothing from it: see eurail.com (opens in new tab).¹⁵
• Caledonian Sleeper Flexipass. A set of 10 single sleeper tickets valid for 12 months on all Caledonian Sleeper routes, according to the operator. See the sleepers section.¹⁶

座位预订

Some train companies offer free reservations, generally on longer journeys. You can normally reserve well in advance, often until 2 hours before the train (for early morning trains the last time is 16:00 the day before). Reservations are normally free if made when you buy your ticket.²¹

A reservation is compulsory with an Advance ticket, on overnight sleeper services, and on some bank holiday routes where you may only board with a reservation or boarding pass.²¹ You can also choose window or aisle, direction of travel and the Quiet Coach where the train offers them.²¹

自行车与行李

• Many operators allow bikes, and on some trains you must reserve a space before you travel. Check the policy of each train company on your journey.²²
• Folding bikes are welcome on all trains at no extra cost, with extra requirements on a few services such as a protective case on c2c and Stansted Express.²²
• Tandems are carried only on Avanti West Coast, Greater Anglia, LNER, and ScotRail (Glasgow to Oban only). Motorcycles, tricycles and bicycle trailers are not permitted.²²
• Luggage rules differ by operator. If you are disabled or have restricted mobility, staff can help with up to 3 items that one person can manage, if you ask through Passenger Assist or at the station.²³

卧铺列车

• Caledonian Sleeper runs overnight from London Euston to Scotland, including Inverness and Fort William. For Inverness its page shows boarding at Euston from 20:30 and a timetable that runs 17 May to 12 December 2026.¹⁸ It accepts some railcards: the page says the 16-25, Senior and HM Forces Railcards give up to a third off Club Solo or Classic Solo rooms and seated products, while the 16-17 Saver and 26-30 Railcards give no discount on rooms or seated products.¹⁷
• Flexipass. The operator says a Flexipass is 10 single sleeper tickets, valid for 12 months on any Caledonian Sleeper route, with no refunds for unused tickets. It lists a Classic Flexipass at £2,500; check the page for the Club price and conditions.¹⁶
• Night Riviera Sleeper runs between London Paddington and Penzance.^19,20 See our Cornwall guide for the county. Reservations are compulsory on sleepers.²¹

风景铁路

请查看我们的观光铁路行程。我们未查阅这些线路的票务规则，请到各铁路自身网站确认车票、时刻以及是否接受railcard或通票。

Great British Railways: what is changing

Great British Railways (GBR) is a planned state-owned company that will run most rail infrastructure and most passenger services in Great Britain, alongside devolved and open-access operators. Wikipedia (read 1 November 2026) says the Railways Bill to set it up was introduced in November 2025, cleared the House of Commons in June 2026 and is expected to receive royal assent in late 2026, with GBR expected to be operating within 12 months after that. You may already see “coming soon” GBR branding on some trains.²⁷

The ticket types and railcards on this page are as National Rail and Railcard.co.uk described them when we checked. If GBR changes how tickets are sold, these pages will change too, so check National Rail before you travel.

求助、运营中断与退款

• Passenger Assist lets you request help in advance for your whole journey, including help at the station, boarding, ramps and carrying up to 3 bags. Call 0800 022 3720 (option 1) or text 60083, or use the Passenger Assistance app or website.²³ Our accessibility statement covers this website; for step-free access in London see accessible London.
• Strikes and disruption. National Rail publishes travel updates and planned engineering work (opens in new tab). Check it, and your train company's own page, on the day you travel.²⁵
• Refunds and compensation. If your train is delayed or cancelled and you choose not to travel, an unused ticket can be refunded without fees by the original retailer. Compensation is claimed from the train company; schemes differ, and Delay Repay is a nationwide scheme.²⁴
• Between regions. Published fastest journey times for our region guides are on getting between regions, with a page for each route on train routes. Main stations: rail gateway stations.